As we reach the zenith of summer and adult salmon are starting their migration up B.C. rivers in earnest, I began to wonder - how are the salmon doing? I went to one of our marine experts, Jeffrey Young, for the scoop.

Over the past 10-20 years we have observed some significant declines in salmon stocks across B.C., including populations from all six of the Pacific salmon species that occur here. Some of these stocks have been scientifically assessed as endangered. Returns of sockeye salmon were particularly low in 2007 and so far Chinook returns in 2008 have been very low. Coho and steelhead continue to struggle, particularly along the south coast of the province. Overall, there is a lot to be concerned about. However, B.C. hasn’t faced the drastic problems that some salmon are facing further south and we still have a lot to work towards.

What can we do? Habitat loss, fisheries mismanagement and climate change have all contributed to salmon declines. We need better enforcement of habitat protection laws – this is in the hands of the federal government. Salmon also need people to ask for more enforcement officers to protect salmon habitat. Fisheries have made some changes to protect salmon diversity, but much more needs to be done. To support sustainable salmon fisheries you can vote with your fork by choosing sustainable seafood options. SeaChoice, which is Canada’s sustainable seafood guide, has all the info including seasonal salmon recommendations. Check it out!